Organic peroxides yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov cov hydrogen atom hauv hydrogen peroxide nrog alkyl, aromatic lossis acyl pawg thiab lwm pawg organic. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau decompose thiab tsis ruaj khov. Organic peroxides tsim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj yog siv los ua polymerization pib thiab catalyst rau resin synthesis. Tom ntej no, kuv yuav qhia koj seb cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg Organic peroxides muaj.
1. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm Organic peroxides
Organic peroxides muaj peroxide daim ntawv cog lus, tab sis cov peroxide daim ntawv cog lus ntev thiab tsis muaj zog, daim ntawv cog lus lub zog me me, txo qis hluav taws xob thiab muaj peev xwm siab, lub zog sab hauv kuj siab, thiab kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho muaj zog oxidant. Organic peroxides thiab ntau unsaturated alkenes, unsaturated halohydrocarbons, oxygenated compounds, nitrogen-muaj cov tebchaw, sulfur-muaj cov tebchaw tuaj yeem ua si Redox, thiab muaj zog txo cov amine compounds tuaj yeem txhawb kev decomposition. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov Organic peroxides kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov nrog tooj liab, hlau, molybdenum thiab lwm yam hlau, uas yooj yim ua rau combustion thiab tawg, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo.
2. Lub cev muaj zog ntawm Organic peroxides
Feem ntau Organic peroxides tsis muaj xim rau cov kua daj daj, lossis cov hmoov dawb rau crystalline khoom. Organic peroxides feem ntau tsis muaj zog acidic thiab insoluble hauv dej feem ntau. Lawv yooj yim dua soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic xws li Phthalic acid thiab dimethyl ester. Lawv tsis ruaj khov thiab yooj yim ignited, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo zoo.